APRIL - 2007

   IN THIS ISSUE
 
Are Wal-Mart Laws Now Dead ?
The anti-Wal-Mart agenda was dealt what should be a final blow to efforts to force the world's largest retailer to pay health care benefits according to the agenda's ideas of fairness. Maryland passed legislation that would require large employers in the state to spend an amount equal to at least 8% of total payroll on healthcare for their employees or pay the difference in the form of a special tax. The criteria were set in such a way that only Wal-Mart would be subject to the requirements of the law. It quickly became known as the ‘Wal-Mart Law’. The new law was struck down as unenforceable by a Maryland district court shortly after it was passed on the grounds that it preempted ERISA, the federal statute governing employee benefits for healthcare. This month the U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the ruling of the Maryland court putting an end to what was sure to be a ‘Balkanization’ of healthcare regulation as other jurisdictions from counties to states moved to pass their own versions of the ‘Wal-Mart Law’.
 
The Next Target: Bully-Bosses
It won’t be long before the ‘Employee Guide’ will take up as much shelf space as the complete works of Winston Churchill. Legislation, regulations and court rulings governing HR practices provide what seems to be a never ending stream of “gotcha’s” for employers large and small. The latest target is the ‘bully-boss’ as eleven (11) states move legislation giving ‘abused workers’ the right to sue for damages caused by the bully-boss. How slippery is this slope? It is very slippery indeed according to the Employment Law Alliance that released the results of a nationwide poll. Over 64% of American workers want the right to sue for damages caused by workplace abuse. Forty-four percent (44%) say they have worked for an abusive boss. Better start adding that new chapter to your Employee Guide before distributing the latest edition.
 
Deferred Compensation Changes Finalized
The final changes to the regulations governing non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements (Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code) were issued by the Treasury Department on April 10. These changes and clarifications are broad in scope. They cover some areas of compensation that employers don’t normally think of as deferred compensation such as severance plans and arrangements and annual bonus payments among others. All such arrangements must be updated for compliance with the new regulations by December 31 of this year. The penalty for non-compliance for the individual is 20% of the deferred compensation included in income as a result of non-compliance. The employer may also be subject to penalties associated with tax withholding and reporting. Click here for a comprehensive discussion of the new regulations.

 
ANSWERS FROM THE HELPLINE
HOW TO PAY YOUR EMPLOYEES PROPERLY


Q.    How often do we need to pay our employees?


A.    Exempt employees can be paid monthly, but must be within 21 calendar days of the end of the pay period. Of course exempt employees can be paid more frequently.
Non-exempt employees can be paid:
  • Daily – wages must be paid no later than 24 hours after the day in which they were earned.
  • Weekly – wages must be paid no later than seven days after the period in which they were earned.
  • Semi-monthly or Bi-weekly – wages must be paid no later than 13 days after the period in which they were earned. A pay schedule such as the 15th and the last day of the month is acceptable.

Q.    Our company is moving in the direction of direct deposit payroll. Some of our employees want to continue receiving a regular paycheck; can we require our employees to go direct deposit?

A.    No, an employer can only pay an employee by direct deposit if the employee designates the bank or financial institution they wish their funds to go to. If the employee refuses to designate where their pay should be deposited, you cannot pay by direct deposit, and thus, must pay by check or cash.


Q.    At the time of termination, when does an employee need to be presented with their final paycheck?

A.    Immediately if possible, but not later than the next regular payday. In other words, the employer does not have to run a special payroll for a terminated employee, but simply needs to make sure that their final check is issued no later than if they had continued working for the company.

Q.    Can we hold the final paycheck until all company property is returned?

A.    No part of final compensation can be withheld while waiting for an employee to return company property. However, an employer may collect a deposit prior to issuing company property with an employee’s written consent. This deposit would then be paid back to the employee when the property is returned.

Q.    Our company policy states that an employee must work one year before they are eligible to take 2 weeks vacation time. If an employee quits after working only 6 months, do I have to pay them any vacation pay?

A.    The Illinois Wage Payment and Collection Act states that any earned unused vacation pay must be included as part of final compensation. Employers are required to pay pro rata vacation pay to employees whose employment is terminated before completing the period of time necessary to earn a full vacation. The Illinois Department of Labor calculates pro rata on the basis of completed months of service. Therefore, in the above example, the employee would be entitled to 1 week paid vacation or 6/12 of 2 weeks.
 
Genetic Discrimination
The U.S. House of Representatives has overwhelmingly passed the ‘Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act’ which would make it illegal to use genetic information in hiring, firing or promotion decisions. It would further ban using such information to deny healthcare insurance coverage or set higher premiums based upon a genetic predisposition to a disease. This action by the House will likely pass in the Senate and the White House has also expressed support for the legislation.

 
Healthcare Costs and Quality Conference 2007
June 21, 2007
Holiday Inn Mart Plaza, Chicago

The Illinois Chamber presents the most important healthcare conference to be held in Illinois in 2007! The featured speaker will be the former governor of Florida, Jeb Bush. Governor Bush’s appearance is sponsored by CIGNA. Agenda topics include:
  • The Future of the Healthcare Marketplace in Illinois
  • Latest Trends in Consumer-Driven Healthcare
  • Cost and Quality Concerns for Employers and Healthcare Providers
  • Wellness Programs and Their Return on Investment
  • How Technology is Changing Healthcare
  • Healthcare Costs and Employers’ Legal Rights
  • The Role of Supplemental Benefits in Employee Compensation
Register Now Online
 
The Chamber HELPLINE
Knowing what you can and can't do will help you prevent costly mistakes. Call our staff of HR experts. Let Pam Holleman help you deal with problems safely and avoid disputes. You can reach the Helpline toll-free at 800-322-4722.
 
Business Services
Your membership in the Illinois Chamber pays! We offer valuable programs and services to our members at special discounts. Click here for our growing list of outstanding seminars, workshops and programs that will help you with your everyday business needs.
 
Support Your Guard & Reservists!
The Chamber urges all Illinois employers to recognize their Guard and Reserve employees by signing and displaying the ESGR Statement of Support. To get yours, simply complete an online form and you will receive a personalized certificate that demonstrates your support. Also visit the SBA Veteran's Business Development web site for assistance to small business owners that have employees activated in the Guard or Reserves.
 

The HR Exec - Copyright © 2007 The Illinois Chamber
Wood S. McComb, Editor
Pam Holleman, Manager, Human Resource Information