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| Quality Education is Important to Illinois’
Future |
In
recent months, we’ve seen renewed and growing interest in
education funding among the state’s elected officials. This
may be well and good due to its popular appeal, but from the
business perspective the approach is short-sighted and
insufficient.
What Illinois really needs is a new
compact among taxpayers, employers and the education
community. Money is important, but successful outcomes for our
youth are even more important.
Anyone, particularly
politicians and educators, who talks about more money for
education without acknowledging or addressing the need to
improve the quality of education is either blind to the
realities of the new global marketplace or is choosing to
ignore the dire consequences of maintaining the status quo in
Illinois public education.
Thanks to Tom Friedman’s
essays in the New York Times and his best-selling books,
millions of Americans have gained much needed insight into the
accelerating rate of change the world is experiencing. During
the last half of the twentieth century, the world appeared to
be America’s oyster, but during that time other countries
watched, learned and emulated the successful education and
economic model that the United States presented to them.
The twenty-first century will be defined by global
competitiveness and integrated world markets. Change in China,
Russia, Eastern Europe and South Asia has opened 40% more of
the world to trade and economic expansion. Advances in
information technology and logistics have brought fundamental
change to the way business is conducted. American business’
global reach is changing rapidly.
Capitalism has
emerged as the most productive economic model. Other nations
are graduating more engineers and scientists than the US. The
best and brightest foreign students are no longer compelled to
seek admission to American universities. Far more of the US
educated foreign students are now returning to their native
countries to apply their knowledge and skills because they now
have opportunities for economic success that were not
prevalent a generation ago. While good for the foreign nation,
America’s talent pool is diminished in the process.
A
high quality and educated workforce is an economic
differentiator. A state that can distinguish itself for the
quality of its educational outputs, the capacity of its
workforce to guarantee high productivity and the nurturing of
its intellectual capital will emerge as a leader in the global
economy. Americans are competitive and have created successful
economic engines, but in a rapidly changing world there are no
guarantees or entitlements for America’s continued economic
success.
The single most important element to
America’s continued economic success in an ever increasing
competitive world is human intellect. It is our capacity to
dream, innovate, inspire, create, adapt, nurture
entrepreneurship and offer opportunity to achieve success that
will keep America as a world leader.
America does not
have a monopoly on talent. The raw material is present with
every birth, but it must be nurtured and educated.
Unfortunately, we are not devoting enough attention to the
development of productive human capital to assure America’s
continued viability as the most successful nation in the
world.
Our educational institutions must adapt a more
futuristic and global perspective in order to ensure the human
resources and skills training required to sustain the standard
of living that is the envy of the world. Unfortunately,
multi-national comparisons of basic education attainment do
not show the United States as a top performer. These are the
kind of macro trends we need to be concerned about in the new
century.
Illinois needs to set educational goals that
will distinguish our state from others. Mediocrity is not
acceptable. Illinois must establish education targets that are
nothing less than the best in some categories and then achieve
measurable and distinguishable results within a generation of
students.
To accomplish these goals it is imperative
that employers engage in a dialogue with educators at both the
state and community levels to help determine the necessary
skills that will truly set Illinois apart from the crowd.
In addition to the obvious need to improve math,
science and foreign language skills, there are societal needs
that can not be ignored if Illinois is to distinguish itself
as an economic force in a global economy.
Education is
the great leveler. It is the single most important component
in a pluralistic society that values opportunity and
achievement. Education is the path to self-improvement and
wealth. It is also fundamental to maintaining a functional and
successful democracy that places responsibility on the
individual to make wise and informed decisions.
As a
society we cannot afford an under-educated and under-employed
population. We can no longer afford an education system that
tolerates double digit drop-out rates, chooses to lower
testing standards, and fails to assure that every student can
read to grade level. If Illinois is to be one of the most
desirable locations in the world for an employer, we must
assure that every adult is an educated and productive worker.
Governor Blagojevich’s decision to make funding of
early childhood education a priority is a positive step
towards improving educational outcomes, because research has
shown the education gap is already prevalent among
kindergarten students. It is a particularly important start
towards improving education outcomes for the children of poor
families.
Community leaders and school officials in
Decatur acknowledged the high school drop out phenomena as a
severe problem for their community and launched a
public-private partnership to confront and reverse the
situation. Other communities must do the same thing.
Teachers’ unions must be challenged to change. We
cannot achieve quality education outcomes without quality
teachers in the classrooms. When confronted with a shortage of
qualified math and science teachers, it seems obvious that the
solutions should include instituting pay differentials for
subject matter expertise or the more difficult school
assignments and introducing new approaches to recruitment and
training. For example, perhaps scholarships, tuition waivers
and other financial incentives should be directed towards
needed teacher talent. Perhaps one or more universities should
be financed to establish special programs for math and science
teacher training. It must be made easier to accommodate the
rapid entrance of non-traditional subject matter experts into
the classroom by embracing alternative teacher certifications.
We need to be willing to raise the pay for quality teachers
and make it easier to remove poor performers. .
Despite criticisms of the federal “No Child Left
Behind” program, President Bush was right about the need to
measure and report results. Educators must be held accountable
for better and improving outcomes. Our schools should not be
performing in a vacuum. Parents, taxpayers and employers
deserve to have confidence that our educational institutions
are satisfying their function to prepare our young people to
succeed in a highly competitive global economy. This can best
be achieved by setting a high bar and then exceeding the norm.
School structure should not be overlooked. In urban
settings it may be appropriate to establish smaller school
settings such as occurs with subject matter focused academies
or schools within a school. In rural settings it may be
worthwhile to consider larger schools. Where there are failing
schools, expanded access to charter schools introduce both
choice and competition for better results.
It is time
the people of Illinois challenge themselves to establish and
maintain education systems that out-perform other states, for
quality education is one of the cornerstones upon which the
state’s economic future is based. |
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Copyright © 2007
The Illinois Chamber
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